For decades, China used “technology-for-market-access” policies in sectors such as automobiles, requiring foreign automakers to form joint ventures with Chinese companies and, historically, limit foreign ownership. 

For the purposes of this debate, assume African governments have the legal authority to impose these requirements

In recent years, some companies have incorporated feminist or gender-equality messages into their public branding and advertising. This includes campaigns promoting women’s empowerment, female leadership, gender equality, or challenging traditional gender roles. Companies may use such campaigns to demonstrate social responsibility, appeal to consumers, and associate their brands with progressive social values.