The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that every person accused of any crime is considered innocent until proven guilty. Under the presumption of innocence, the legal burden of proof is thus on the prosecution, which must present compelling evidence to the trier of fact.

The Finkbeiner Test is a checklist to help science journalists avoid gender bias in media articles about women in science. To pass the test, an article about a female scientist must not mention: - That she is a woman, Her childcare arrangements, Her husband's job, How she is a role model for other women, , How she's the "first woman to..."

The Finkbeiner Test is a checklist to help science journalists avoid gender bias in media articles about women in science. To pass the test, an article about a female scientist must not mention: - That she is a woman, Her childcare arrangements, Her husband's job, How she is a role model for other women, , How she's the "first woman to..."