President Donald Trump organized an official meeting between U.S. and Russian delegates to explore a potential peace agreement that could end the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. Notably, this meeting took place without Ukraine's involvement.
Similarly, the Kenyan government hosted talks with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group engaged in a conflict with the Sudanese army for control of the country as a means to advance peace negotiations. These talks proceeded without the Sudanese government.